13 AUGUST 2024

Demand preferences in different scenarios

Chinese consumers select fast food products based on specific needs and scenarios, showing distinct scene-based preferences:

  • Instant noodles are favored during office overtime (41.1%) and long-distance travel (36.6%) due to their portability and quick meal solution.
  • Self-heating rice/pot rice and self-heating hot pot are popular for outdoor picnics/camping (20.7% and 24.0% respectively) as they come with heating tools and require no additional cooking equipment.
  • Frozen noodles like dumplings/wontons are preferred when individuals feel lazy or lack time to cook at home (21.6%).
  • Chinese noodles such as snail rice noodles and hot dry noodles/sliced noodles/small noodles/dour skins are chosen when consumers prefer not to order takeout (9.1% and 11.8% respectively) due to their unique taste and flavor, serving as a substitute for takeaway needs.

Chinese consumer dissatisfaction with convenient fast food is primarily due to limited discounts, promotional activities, product quality inconsistencies, and slow online logistics, emphasizing the need for improved product quality, service, and ingredient quality.

Chinese consumer demand and willingness to pay for convenient fast food are anticipated to remain stable with a gradual growth trajectory. A significant proportion of consumers (62%) expect their purchase frequency to increase in the next year, with 5% anticipating a growth of over 50%, indicating a rising trend in demand. Regarding single purchase amounts, 45% of consumers foresee an increase in the next year, while 46% anticipate no change, demonstrating a stable willingness to pay for convenient fast food products.

Summary of China’s Convenient Fast Food Industry

 

The convenient fast food industry in China encounters various challenges, including a low entry threshold, market homogenization, regional taste disparities, and intense competition within the takeaway sector. These factors have led to market saturation and a lack of diversity.

 

Problems and challenges facing the fast food industry in China

  1. 1. The fast food industry has a low entry threshold, serious homogenization, and a difficult premium due to mature production, low OEM and R&D thresholds, and numerous convenient brands. This makes it difficult for consumers to distinguish between brands and enterprises to increase product prices and premiums.
  2. 2. Regional culture and living habits influence consumer tastes and need for fast food, necessitating strong market research and product positioning for enterprises to cater to diverse regions.
  3. 3. The takeaway industry offers diverse food options, while Chinese convenience fast food faces competition due to discounts and promotional activities, resulting in limited and less convenient options for consumers.

Development trend

Chinese convenience fast food is evolving towards healthier, diverse, and high-end options, aiming to meet consumer demands for health, diversity, and quality, while reducing product-to-canteen distance.

Health and nutrition

Healthy eating and consumer attention to nutritional value are causing concerns about traditional fast food products’ high salt, sugar, and artificial additives, leading to health issues like high blood pressure, obesity, and cardiovascular disease.

Category diversification

The Chinese convenience fast food market has evolved from traditional fried instant noodles and frozen food to include innovative product lines catering to diverse consumer tastes and cultures.

 

Middle and high-end
Chinese consumers increasingly demand high-quality, affordable fast food, leading to the launch of sophisticated and high-end products by many brands.

The taste is getting closer and closer to the canteen.

Technological advancements in convenient fast food have improved taste and texture, bringing it closer to restaurant quality through better raw materials, processing technology, and formula innovation.

User decision path and purchase preferences

Development strategy
Combine an in-depth understanding of the target population, continuous product innovation, and flexible and diverse channel expansion strategies to cope with the growing competitive pressure of the fast food market in China and the diversification of Chinese consumer demand.

 

Target population

Young Chinese Consumers: Students and young employees starting their careers, products, and marketing strategies for this group can focus on convenience, fashion elements, and integration with current pop culture.

Health-conscious Chinese consumers: More and more consumers are looking for healthy, nutritionally balanced fast food options, demanding that convenient fast food products not only meet the need for speed but also offer nutritional advantages.

Special dietary needs groups: e.g. vegetarians, low-carb diets, etc. These people need specially formulated products, and offering customized products can help companies capture niche markets.

 

Product Innovation

Health and Nutrition: Develop products that are low in sugar, high in protein, and rich in dietary fiber to meet Chinese consumers’ demand for nutrition and health.

Flavor Innovation: Incorporate traditional and popular flavors from different regions or develop products with novel and unique flavors to meet Chinese consumers’ pursuit of a fresh experience.

Convenience and Packaging Innovation: Improve packaging design to make products easier to carry and consume, as well as enhance consumer appeal by improving product
appearance among homogenized products.

Channel Expansion in China

Online Channels in China: Use e-commerce platforms to broaden sales channels and leverage digital marketing strategies and social media promotions to reach a wider consumer base. At the same time, online data analysis tools can be used for more precise market positioning and marketing.

Offline retail partnerships in China: Partner with traditional retailers, such as supermarkets and convenience stores, to increase product visibility and purchase profitability, while also leveraging these retail channels for new product promotion and market testing.

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